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Oxy-fuel cutting: gas use and cost

Enter thickness, fuel gas and cut length to estimate speed, oxygen and fuel gas use, cost per foot and per part, and how many acetylene cylinders to manifold.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: results do not replace design, calculations or reports signed by a licensed professional, nor verification against the applicable codes and standards.

Preliminary estimate
Cut
Costs

Gas bought by weight: 1 lb of acetylene ≈ 14.6 ft³ and 1 lb of propane ≈ 8.6 ft³; 1 gal of liquid propane ≈ 36 ft³ of gas. Divide the price per unit by those values to get the price per ft³.

Gas supply
Cutting chart (editable)
See what was read

All three charts stay as edited while the page is open; natural gas uses the same tips as propane. Values in in, in/min and cfh, regardless of the units button.

—Cost per part
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Cost per foot versus thickness

Cutting oxygen, preheat oxygen, fuel gas and operator, with the current chart and prices.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Cutting speed with the three gases

Speed from the editable acetylene, propane and natural gas charts.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Next step

Take this page’s results to another calculator with the fields already filled in.

The calculation report gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions and references, with fields for project, engineer and revision. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print dialog, choose Save as PDF.

Method, assumptions and references

Equations used

Linear interpolation in the chart by thickness: speed v, flows Q_cut, Q_preheat, Q_fuel
Time per meter: t = 1000 ÷ v (min/m, v in mm/min); gas per meter = Q · t ÷ 60
Per part: O₂ = L · (Q_cut + Q_preheat) · t/60 + Q_preheat · n_starts · t_pre; fuel = L · Q_fuel · t/60 + Q_fuel · n_starts · t_pre
Cost = O₂ · O₂ price + fuel · fuel price + hourly rate · (cut time + preheat)
Acetylene manifold: n = round up [n_torches · Q_fuel ÷ (cylinder contents ÷ 7, 10 or 15)]

Assumptions and limits

  • Carbon and low-alloy steel; oxy-fuel does not cut stainless, aluminum or copper. Defaults from the GCE FIT+ chart with each tip maximum flow; actual flow depends on set pressure and tip condition.
  • Gas at 15 °C (59 °F) and 1 atm. Preheat uses only preheat oxygen and fuel. Does not include rapid moves, tip changes or dross rework.
  • Maximum acetylene withdrawal is per cylinder and drops in cold weather; propane cylinders are also limited by vaporization, not covered here.

Standards and technical documents

  • GCE Group: Cutting parameters FIT+ (ASF, ARC, PSF e PRC cutting nozzles), 2025
  • CGA G-1: Acetylene (Compressed Gas Association)
  • Air Products: Acetylene cylinder data and maximum withdrawal rates (1/10 intermittent, 1/15 continuous)
  • AWS C4.2/C4.2M: Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas Heating, Welding, and Cutting
  • TWI Job Knowledge 50: Cutting processes, application of oxyfuel cutting

U.S. regulations

  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.253: oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting (acetylene not above 15 psig, cylinder storage and manifolds)
  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.252: welding, cutting and brazing, fire prevention
  • NFPA 51: design and installation of oxygen-fuel gas systems; NFPA 51B: fire prevention during hot work
  • CGA G-1: acetylene, cylinder withdrawal rates

Frequently asked questions

How much oxygen and acetylene does oxy-fuel cutting use?

It depends on thickness and tip. In the default example (3/4 in steel, acetylene), the GCE chart gives about 131 cfh of cutting oxygen, 17 cfh of preheat oxygen and 12 cfh of acetylene per torch, cutting at about 22.5 in/min. Each foot of cut uses about 1.3 ft³ of oxygen and 0.11 ft³ of acetylene.

How do I read cost per foot and per part?

In the default example a foot of cut costs about $0.90: oxygen at $0.15/ft³ and acetylene at $0.35/ft³ add about $0.23, and the operator and machine at $75/h about $0.67. A part with 8 ft of cut and two 15 s starts costs about $7.90, and the batch of 50 parts about $394.

How many acetylene cylinders should I manifold?

CGA G-1 treats up to 1/7 of the cylinder contents per hour as generally safe; European suppliers state 1/10 for intermittent and 1/15 for continuous use. With two torches (about 25 cfh) and 300 ft³ cylinders, the 1/7 rule needs 1 cylinder (up to 43 cfh) and the 1/15 rule needs 2.

Where do I get the cutting chart data?

From the torch and tip maker chart, which lists thickness, pressures, speed and flow for each tip. The calculator comes with the published GCE machine-tip chart converted to inches and cfh; hand torches usually cut slower. All values are editable and can be pasted from Excel.

Acetylene, propane or natural gas: which pays off?

Acetylene pierces and cuts thin plate faster and needs less preheat oxygen; propane and natural gas cost less per cubic foot but need more oxygen and longer preheat. Compare by switching the gas on the page: the cost chart shows whether the cheaper gas makes up for the slower cut.

What safety rules apply?

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.253 forbids using acetylene above 15 psig and requires cylinders stored upright and secured, with oxygen 20 ft from fuel gas or behind a 5 ft barrier rated half an hour. Fit flashback arrestors at regulators and torch, and treat cutting as hot work under 1910.252 and NFPA 51B.