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Plastic bag weight and film roll length

Enter bag size and thickness to see how much each bag weighs, how many bags come from a pound of film and the cost per thousand; for rolls, see how many feet and pounds fit in a given diameter.

Pre-sizing and estimating tool: results do not replace design, calculations or reports signed by a licensed professional, nor verification against the applicable codes and standards.

Preliminary estimate
Material
Bag

Seals add no mass; trim and seal waste is in the supplier’s price per pound.

Roll
—Weight of each bag
—

Bag weight and cost versus thickness

Weight of one bag at the current size and cost per thousand, for several thicknesses. The dashed line is the current thickness.

Tap the chart to see the values.

Roll

Film length, net and gross weight and area of the roll entered.

Roll length and weight versus diameter

Film length and net weight for outside diameters from the core up to 1.5 times the current one. The dashed line is the current diameter.

Tap the chart to see the values.

The calculation report gathers this page's inputs, results, equations, assumptions and references, with fields for project, engineer and revision. The full report also includes the charts and interpretations, in color. In the print dialog, choose Save as PDF.

Method, assumptions and references

Equations used

Bag film area: A = (2·W + 2·G_side) · (L + G_bottom) · (1 − cut-out) + W · lip
Bag weight: m = A · t · ρ; m[g] = A[mm²] · t[µm] · ρ[g/cm³] · 10⁻⁶; basis weight = t[µm] · ρ[g/cm³] g/m²; 1 mil = 25.4 µm = 100 gauge
Bags per pound = 453.6 ÷ m[g]; cost per thousand = m[g] · price per kg = weight per 1,000 bags[lb] · price[per lb]
Roll: length = π · (D² − d²) ÷ (4 · t · plies); weight = π · (D² − d²) ÷ 4 · width · ρ; yield = 1 ÷ (t · ρ) (in²/lb = 27,680 ÷ (ρ · mil))

Assumptions and limits

  • Uniform thickness, the same in every ply; seals add no mass; gussets entered by open depth; no air between wraps on the roll.
  • The price per pound entered already includes trim, conversion and supplier margin. Blown film thickness tolerance is usually ±10% to ±15%, and real weight varies in the same proportion.

Standards and technical documents

  • ASTM D6988: Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
  • ASTM D4321: Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film
  • ISO 4591: Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of average thickness of a sample, and average thickness and yield of a roll, by gravimetric techniques
  • ISO 4593: Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning
  • Wagner, J. R. Multilayer Flexible Packaging, 2nd ed., Elsevier, 2016

U.S. regulations

  • FTC 16 CFR Part 500 (Fair Packaging and Labeling Act regulations) for net quantity statements on packaged film products
  • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520: Olefin polymers for food contact
  • State plastic bag laws (for example California SB 54 and SB 270) on carryout bags and producer responsibility

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate plastic bag weight?

Multiply the bag’s film area by thickness and resin density. A flat 16 × 24 in bag has two faces, or 768 in² of film; at 2 mil of LDPE (0.92 specific gravity) it weighs 0.817 oz. The shortcut is yield: 27,680 ÷ (0.92 × 2) = 15,043 in² per pound, and 768 ÷ 15,043 = 0.051 lb per bag.

How many bags are in a pound?

Divide one pound by the bag weight. In the example, 1 ÷ 0.051 lb = 19.6 bags per pound, and 1,000 bags weigh 51.05 lb. To check a delivery, weigh 100 bags; blown film thickness usually varies ±10% to ±15%.

How is cost per thousand worked out?

Multiply the weight of 1,000 bags by the price per pound. In the example, 51.05 lb at $1.50 per pound is $76.58 per thousand. Going from 2.0 to 1.8 mil would cut that by 10%, about $77 on a 10,000 bag order.

What are mil, gauge and gusset?

A mil is a thousandth of an inch (25.4 µm); 100 gauge equals 1 mil. Basis weight is the weight of one square yard or meter of a single ply. A gusset is the side or bottom fold that gives the bag volume; enter its open depth.

How many feet are on a film roll?

Length is the area of the ring of film (outer circle minus core) divided by the thickness of each wrap. A 16 in roll on a 3.5 in core with 2 mil flat film holds 7,977 ft; at 20 in wide it weighs 127.3 lb net. If the film is tubing, with 2 plies per wrap, the footage halves.

What are the limits?

It assumes uniform thickness, seals with no added mass and no air between wraps. Films with calcium carbonate filler or white pigment are denser than the base resin; check the data sheet. Trim and seal waste is in the supplier’s price per pound.